The Face

The Architecture of the Temple, the Window of the Soul

“Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost?” The face is its door.

The Catholic tradition has held the face at the centre of its visible theology for two thousand years. The body is the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 6:19); the face is the temple’s door, the place where the image of God in the human person (Gen 1:27) is most concentrated, the seat of the radiance Plotinus and Aquinas called claritas. The classical canon — from Polykleitos through Vitruvius through Leonardo through Dürer — measured the face with extraordinary precision two and a half millennia before the algorithm. The site picks up the older measure, restores the older disciplines, and names the older protections, in a hour when the present generation has been told its face is either a score or a problem. It is neither. It is a temple. The site teaches the reader to steward it.

The Nine Sub-Pages

The Measure · The Architecture · The Tissue · The Stewardship · The Gift · The Cosmetic · The Adornment · The Icon · The Counter

Nine angles on the face the reader was given. Each anchored in the older tradition, each grounded in the classical canon and the Catholic anthropology, each prescribing a working discipline the reader can begin tonight.

The Standing Position

Aquinas’s Three Conditions of Beauty

The Catholic philosophical tradition holds, with Aquinas (Summa Theologiae I, q. 39, a. 8), that beauty consists in three conditions, all of which must be present:

  • Integritas (Integrity). The wholeness of the thing — all parts present, all parts functioning, none missing or broken.
  • Debita proportio sive consonantia (Due proportion or harmony). The right relation of part to part and of each part to the whole. The classical canon.
  • Claritas (Radiance). The shining-forth of the inner form through the outer matter. The radiance that distinguishes the beautiful face from the merely well-proportioned face.

The cluster below treats all three. Integritas in the architecture and stewardship pages: the structural completeness of the face. Proportio in the classical canon page: the inherited measure of right relation. Claritas in the iconographic, the gift, and the counter-discipline pages: the radiance the soul shines through the structure.

The reader who applies all three of Aquinas’s conditions has the older tradition’s complete framework for the beautiful face, which is not different from the framework for the holy face. The face the saints carried is the face the reader is invited to steward toward.

The Same Hour

Polykleitos. Vitruvius. Leonardo. Tonight.

The proportions Polykleitos established in 450 BCE were measured again by Vitruvius around 15 BCE. They were measured again by Leonardo around 1490. They were measured again by Dürer in 1528. They were measured again by Pacioli with the golden ratio in 1509. They are still the measure the eye reads when it reads a face tonight. Two and a half millennia is, against the age of the human soul under God, a fragment of time. The face the reader sees in the mirror is built on the same architecture, governed by the same proportions, and judged by the same canon as the faces of the readers of Vitruvius and the readers of the Trotula. The disciplines that built their faces will build the reader’s. The protections that defended their faces against envy will defend the reader’s.

Tota Pulchra Es, Maria. Maria, Mater pulchritudinis, ora pro nobis.
You are all beautiful, Mary. Mary, Mother of beauty, pray for us.

The Newsletter

Receive the Watcher's Signal